Kodaikanal is a city in the hills of the taluk division of
the Dindigul district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Its name in the Tamil
language means "The Gift of the Forest". Kodaikanal is referred to as
the "Princess of Hill stations" and has a long history as a retreat
and popular tourist destination. Kodaikanal was established in 1845 as a refuge
from the high temperatures and tropical diseases of the plains. Much of the
local economy is based on the hospitality industry serving tourism.The earliest residents of Kodaikanal were the Palaiyar
tribal people. The earliest specific references to Kodaikanal and the Palani
Hills are found in Tamil Sangam literature of the early Common Era. Modern
Kodaikanal was established by American Christian missionaries and British
bureaucrats in 1845, as a refuge from the high temperatures and tropical
diseases of the plains. In the 20th century a few elite Indians came to realise
the value of this enchanting hill station and started relocating here.
Tourism has been impacted by industrial pollution issues
including the closure of a mercury factory owned by Unilever's Indian
subsidiary Hindustan Unilever after evidence of widespread mercury pollution.
to date no proper clean-up operation has been mounted. Kodaikanal has several
scenic natural attractions which are enjoyed by its visitors and make it a
popular romantic destination for newlyweds.
These are described in order of
distance from the bus-stand.
Kodaikanal Lake, 500 metres (1,600 ft) from the bus stand,
is an artificial, roughly star-shaped 45 ha (60 acres) lake built in 1863. It
is recognized as Kodaikanal's most popular geographic landmark and Tours
attraction. Rowboats and pedalos can be hired at the Kodaikanal Boat Club with
its main entrance near the only five-star hotel in Kodaikanal, The Carlton.
Horses and bicycles can be hired beside the lake for short periods. The 5
kilometres (3.1 mi) path that skirts the periphery of this lovely lake is a
favourite walk for the locals and tourists alike.
Bryant Park: Just east of the lake and 500 metres (1,600 ft)
from the bus stand, is a wonderfully maintained 20.5 acres (8.3 ha) botanical
garden.
The park was planned and built in 1908 by a forest officer from
Madurai, H.D.Bryant, and named after him. With 325 species of trees, shrubs and
cactuses, the park is a rainbow of stunning flowers during the peak season. A
large section is dedicated to nearly 740 varieties of roses. There is an 1857
Eucalyptus tree and a Bodhi tree which adds a religious significance to the
park. Ornamental plants are cultivated in a nursery for sale. The park
organizes horticultural exhibits and flower shows every summer, to coincide
with the peak season. Entrance fee to the park is nominal and it is open all
year.
Kodaikanal India Tour by - Decent Luxury Tours
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