The
period of the imperial Cholas (c. 850 CE - 1250 CE) was an age of
continuous improvement and refinement of the Dravidian art and
architecture.The Cholas continued the temple building traditions of the
Pallava dynasty and elevated the Dravidian temple design to greater
heights.
They
built temples such as the Brihadeshvara Temple of Thanjavur and
Brihadeshvara Temple of Gangaikonda Cholapuram, the Airavatesvara Temple
of Darasuram and the Sarabeswara (Shiva )Temple, also called the
Kampahareswarar Temple at Thirubhuvanam, the last two temples being
located near Kumbakonam. All the four temples were built over a period
of nearly 200 years reflecting the glory, prosperity and stability under
the Chola emperors.
The
Great Living Chola Temples are important Hindu Temples that were built
during the 10th through 12th centuries CE in the south of India Tour,
and together have been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The
temples are the Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur, Brihadeeswarar
temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram and the Airavatesvara Temple at
Darasuram. The Brihadeeswarar temple was declared a UNESCO World
Heritage Site in 1987.
The
Temple of Gangaikondacholisvaram and the Airavatesvarar temple were
added as extensions to the site in 2004. The site is now known as the
"Great Living Chola Temples".The temple "testify to the brilliant achievements of the Chola in architecture, sculpture, painting and bronze casting.
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