The
Pashupatinath Temple is a famous 5th century Hindu temple dedicated to
Lord Shiva (Pashupati). Located on the banks of the Bagmati River in the
eastern part of Kathmandu, Pashupatinath Temple is the oldest Hindu
temple in India Tour.
It served as the seat of national deity, Lord Pashupatinath, until
Nepal was secularized. However, a significant part of the temple was
destroyed by Mughal invaders in the 14th century and little or nothing
remains of the original 5th-century temple exterior.
The
temple as it stands today was built in the 19th century, although the
image of the bull and the black four-headed image of Pashupati are at
least 300 years old.
The Pashupatinath Temple
is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Shivaratri, or the night of Lord
Shiva, is the most important festival that takes place here, attracting
thousands of devotees and sadhus. Believers in Pashupatinath (mainly
Hindus) are allowed to enter the temple premises, but non-Hindu visitors
are allowed to view the temple only from the across the Bagmati River.
The priests who perform the services at this temple have been Brahmins
from Karnataka, South India since the time of Malla king Yaksha Malla.
This
tradition is believed to have been started at the request of Adi
Shankaracharya who sought to unify the states of Bharatam (Unified
India) by encouraging cultural exchange. This procedure is followed in
other temples around India, which were sanctified by Adi Shankaracharya.
The temple is built in the pagoda style of architecture, with cubic
constructions, carved wooden rafters (tundal) on which they rest, and
two-level roofs made of copper and gold.
During
Rana and Shah eras, the name "Nepal" referred only to the Kathmandu
Valley; it was what people who lived outside the valley called it.
During this period, British historians called the valley itself "Nepal
Proper". Today, Kathmandu is not only the capital of the Federal
Democratic Republic of Nepal, but also the headquarters of the Central
Development Region of Nepal. The Central Region comprises three zones:
Bagmati, Narayani, and Janakpur. Kathmandu is located in the Bagmati
Zone.
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