The Mahabodhi Temple Great Awakening Temple a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a Buddhist temple in Luxury India Tour,
marking the location where Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha, is said to
have attained enlightenment. Bodh Gaya (located in Gaya district) is
located about 96 km (60 mi) from Patna, Bihar state, India. Next to the
temple, on its western side, is the holy Bodhi tree. In the Pali Canon,
the site is called Bodhimanda, and the monastery there the Bodhimanda
Vihara. The tallest tower is 55 metres tall.
Traditional
accounts say that, around 530 BC, Siddhartha Gautama, a young prince
who saw the suffering of the world and wanted to end it, reached the
forested banks of Falgu River, near the city of Gaya, India. There he
sat in meditation under a peepul tree (Ficus religiosa or Sacred Fig),
which later became known as the Bodhi tree. According to Buddhist
scriptures, after three days and three nights, Siddharta attained
enlightenment and the answers that he had sought. In that location, Mahabodhi Temple was built by Emperor Ashoka in around 260 BCE.
The
Buddha then spent the succeeding seven weeks at seven different spots
in the vicinity meditating and considering his experience. Several
specific places at the current Mahabodhi Temple relate to the
traditions surrounding these seven weeks.
The
Bodhi tree at Bodhigaya is directly connected to the life of the
historical Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama, who attained enlightenment or
perfect insight when he was meditating under an ancestor of this Pipal
tree. The temple was built directly to the east of the Bodhi tree under
which the Buddha spent his first week after attaining enlightenment or
its direct descendant in a line that continues to this day.
According
to Buddhist mythology, if no Bodhi tree grows at the site, the ground
around the Bodhi tree is devoid of all plants for a distance of one
royal karīsa and nothing can travel in the air immediately above it,
not even Sake clarification needed.
According
to the Jacanas, the navel of the earth lies at this spot, and no other
place can support the weight of the Buddha's attainment. Another
Buddhist tradition claims that when the world is destroyed at the end
of a kalpak, the Bodhimanda is the last spot to disappear, and will be
the first to appear when the world emerges into existence again.
Tradition also claims that a lotus will bloom there, and if a Buddha is
born during that the new kalpak, the lotus flowers in accordance with
the number of Buddha are expected to arise. According to legend, in the
case of Gautama Buddha, a Bodhi tree sprang up on the day he was born.
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